1/20/2024 0 Comments Kids time out chair![]() ![]() And unlike a lot of the existing research, this new study did not narrowly define what does and does not constitute a time-out instead it relied on parent’s answers to questions related to their use of time-outs. While there’s a lot of research showing that time-outs can correct problem behaviors, this new study is one of the first to examine its long-term developmental effects. “No matter how we sliced or diced or weighted or controlled the data, we found no evidence that using time-outs was associated with bad outcomes,” says Rachel Knight, an assistant professor at the University of Michigan and one of the coauthors on the study. Creativity scores were also the same regardless of whether a family employed time-outs. They found that, among families who reported using time-out as a form of discipline, kids were not at increased risk for anxiety, depression, aggression, rule-breaking behaviors, or self-control problems compared to those who came from families that eschewed time-outs. Long-term effects of time-outsįor a study of nearly 1,400 families that appeared in the September 2019 issue of the Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, Drayton and colleagues analyzed developmental data on kids beginning around age 3 and continuing up until age 11 or 12. “I think that it is ill-advised for any professional to recommend an intervention that is not supported by evidence while simultaneously banning a parenting tool that is well-supported by research,” says Amy Drayton, an assistant professor and pediatric psychologist at the University of Michigan’s C.S. “There’s certainly a fair amount of research literature that shows time-outs can be effective in changing problem behavior.” He also says that time-outs-by allowing parent, as well as child, the chance to calm down-may help worked-up moms and dads avoid shouting, grabbing, or other aggressive forms of discipline. “I think that’s going overboard,” he says. The research to date doesn’t support advice to abandon time-outs. “We’re currently doing research on whether time-ins work, but to my knowledge there’s virtually no evidence on whether time-ins are effective,” says George Holden, chair of the Department of Psychology at Southern Methodist University. But there’s little evidence that these strategies are superior. ![]() ![]() Over and over again, she says, they were directed to explore TBRI and time-ins, and they were discouraged from using time-outs. Call says time-ins are an inclusive practice that communicates to the child that “I’m here to help you calm down and we can work this out.” Time-outs, meanwhile, “exclude the child and can convey the message, ‘Figure this out on your own’ or ‘Calm yourself down.’”Īfter their adoption application was rejected, Unruh and her husband contacted several other adoption agencies. Unlike a time-out, which traditionally involves sending a child to his room or some other solitary place, a “time-in” involves having a child sit quietly in the same room with a parent. “We advocate and teach caregivers to use time-ins instead of time-outs as a discipline practice with vulnerable children,” says Casey Call, assistant director of the Karyn Purvis Institute of Child Development at TCU. The same agency also advised the Unruhs to explore a method of parenting called Trust-Based Relational Intervention, or TBRI, developed at Texas Christian University. The adoption agency that rejected the Unruhs’ application recommended that Amy and Steve read Siegel’s book Parenting from the Inside Out. Among kids with oppositional defiant disorder or attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder-the two most commonly diagnosed causes of disruptive behavior in children-research has found that time-outs can help correct problem behaviors. “We were devastated.”īoth the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry promote time-outs as an effective parenting strategy. “They told us this was isolating and not appropriate for an adopted child-or for any child,” Unruh says. During her interview with the adoption agency, she’d explained that, when her biological daughter misbehaves and doesn’t respond to verbal warnings, she is occasionally sent to her room or told to sit quietly in a chair for five minutes. “They said it was because we’ve used time-outs with our daughter,” says Amy Unruh, 43, who is a stay-at-home mom in Milton, Florida. The reason, they were told, was that their parenting style was not suitable for an adopted child. The Unruh’s were blindsided when their adoption application was turned down. But they were committed to helping a child in need. They understood it would take time, as well as a great deal of love and care, for their family and its newest member to adjust. When Amy and Steve Unruh decided to adopt a four-year-old child from the Philippines, they anticipated challenges. ![]()
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